George P. Harvey


"Above is what may be termed a landau-sedan, the top folding neatly down at the rear. This design was based on a customer's suggestion.

"A coupé of unusual and distinctive lines. Note the slope of the top which merges gradually into the rear deck and the triangular window beneath the slanting windshield.

"Above and at the left are two designs which might be classified as freaks. The boat body was built to meet the fancy of a New York theatrical manager and the job at the left was conceived merely with the idea of attracting attention."

"Above is a design which is perfectly round, tapering like a barrel from the radiator to the slanting, flat-faced rear deck, where it is exactly the size of the spare tire.

"Below is one of the designs now going through the plant of the George P. Harvey Co. It is a very low, rakish four-passenger construction.

"Below is a design which is a semi- torpedo style, the distinctive feature being the continuation of the bonnet hinge line, carrying a rounded effect back to the rear seat.

"A real torpedo type which tapers, cigar-like, from the pointed radiator to the point of the bullet tail. Note the absence of running boards, a step being used."

 

  George P. Harvey was a little-known independent body designer who worked in Manhattan during the pre-classic era. Harvey had spent most of his career (1870-1913) as a superintendent for Abbot, Downing & Co. the well-known carriage and stage coach manufacturer which had plants in Manhattan and Concord, New Hampshire.

Towards the end of its long history Abbot, Downing manufactured the Concord Motor Truck and used its Manhattan factory to provide its New York customers with custom-built truck bodies.

In 1913 Harvey left Abbot, Downing and established the HMS Motor Company with two partners. Organized in February of that year with $ 22,500 in capital, the name of the firm corresponded to the first initials of the three partner’s surnames: H - George P. Harvey; M - Joseph P. Meyers; and S - Charles K. Starr.  Meyer’s former profession was unknown, but Charles K. Starr was a well-known Manhattan bicycle enthusiast and was a member of the League of American Wheelmen.

The March 13, 1913 issue of The Automobile announced: 

“HMS Company founded - HMS Motor Co., New York City, recently incorporated, will deal in trucks, build bodies and repair and paint them. It is incorporated for $22500.”

The March 16, 1916 issue of The Automobile included an article written by Donald McLeod Lay called “Custom-Built Bodies Grow in Popularity” that included a number of body designs attributed to the George P. Harvey Co. New York City:

"All the bodies illustrated on these two pages, 488 and 489, are reproductions from drawings of special custom design" by the George P. Harvey Co., New York City."

Little else is known about Harvey, and his HMS partnership was short-lived.

© 2004 Mark Theobald - Coachbuilt.com

 

 

For more information please read:

Biographies of Prominent Carriage Draftsmen - Carriage Monthly, April 1904

Marian Suman-Hreblay - Dictionary of World Coachbuilders and Car Stylists

Daniel D. Hutchins - Wheels Across America: Carriage Art & Craftsmanship

Marian Suman-Hreblay - Dictionary of World Coachbuilders and Car Stylists

Michael Lamm and Dave Holls - A Century of Automotive Style: 100 Years of American Car Design

Nick Georgano - The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile: Coachbuilding

George Arthur Oliver - A History of Coachbuilding

George Arthur Oliver - Cars and Coachbuilding: One Hundred Years of Road Vehicle Development

Hugo Pfau - The Custom Body Era

Beverly Rae Kimes - The Classic Car

Beverly Rae Kimes - The Classic Era

Richard Burns Carson - The Olympian Cars

Brooks T. Brierley - Auburn, Reo, Franklin and Pierce-Arrow Versus Cadillac, Chrysler, Lincoln and Packard

Brooks T. Brierley - Magic Motors 1930

James J. Schild - Fleetwood: the Company and the Coachcraft

John R. Velliky - Dodge Brothers/Budd Co. Historical Photo Album

Stephen Newbury -  Car Design Yearbook 1

Stephen Newbury -  Car Design Yearbook 2

Stephen Newbury -  Car Design Yearbook 3

Dennis Adler - The Art of the Sports Car: The Greatest Designs of the 20th Century

C. Edson Armi - The Art of American Car Design: The Profession and Personalities

C. Edson Armi - American Car Design Now

Penny Sparke - A Century of Car Design

John Tipler - The World's Great Automobile Stylists

Ivan Margolius - Automobiles by Architects

Jonathan Bell - Concept Car Design

Erminie Shaeffer Hafer - A century of vehicle craftsmanship

Ronald Barker & Anthony Harding - Automobile Design: Twelve Great Designers and Their Work

John McLelland - Bodies beautiful: A history of car styling and craftsmanship

Frederic A. Sharf - Future Retro: Drawings From The Great Age Of American Automobiles

Paul Carroll Wilson - Chrome Dreams: Automobile Styling Since 1893

David Gartman - Auto Opium: A Social History of American Automobile Design

Nick Georgano - Art of the American Automobile: The Greatest Stylists and Their Work

Matt Delorenzo - Modern Chrysler Concept Cars: The Designs That Saved the Company

Thom Taylor - How to Draw Cars Like a Pro

Tony Lewin & Ryan Borroff - How To Design Cars Like a Pro

Frederick E. Hoadley - Automobile Design Techniques and Design Modeling: the Men, the Methods, the Materials

Doug DuBosque - Draw Cars

Jonathan Wood - Concept Cars

D. Nesbitt - 50 Years Of American Auto Design

David Gartman - Auto Opium: A Social History of American Automobile Design

Lennart W. Haajanen & Karl Ludvigsen - Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles

L. J. K Setright - The designers: Great automobiles and the men who made them

Goro Tamai - The Leading Edge: Aerodynamic Design of Ultra-Streamlined Land Vehicles

Brian Peacock & Waldemar Karwowski - Automotive Ergonomics

Bob Thomas - Confessions of an Automotive Stylist

Brooke Hodge & C. Edson Armi - Retrofuturism: The Car Design of J Mays

Gordon M. Buehrig - Rolling sculpture: A designer and his work

Henry L. Dominguez - Edsel Ford and E.T. Gregorie: The Remarkable Design Team...

Stephen Bayley - Harley Earl (Design Heroes Series)

Stephen Bayley - Harley Earl and the Dream Machine

Serge Bellu - 500 Fantastic Cars: A Century of the World Concept Cars

Raymond Loewy - Industrial Design

Raymond Loewy - Never Leave Well Enough Alone

Philippe Tretiack - Raymond Loewy and Streamlined Design

Angela Schoenberger - Raymond Loewy: Pioneer of American Industrial Design

Laura Cordin - Raymond Loewy

 



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