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George J. Quinsler, 1866-1875 – Edmond & Quinsler, 1875-1890s – Quinsler & Co., 1890s-1911 |
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George W. McNear was a continuation of the firm of Quinsler & Co., a firm headed by George J. Quinsler that started building carriages following the end of the Civil War. Quinsler’s first factory was located at 1624 Washington St. on the corner of W. Concord St. near the present day Boston Medical Center. Quinsler eventually entered into a partnership with the long established Boston firm of J. P. Emond, whose carriage factory was located in Roxbury at the corner of Williams and Washington Sts. The 1875 Boston directory lists the reorganized firm as Edmond & Quinsler. Unfortunately, the two partners did not get along and in the early 1880s, Quinsler moved to downtown Boston, establishing Quinsler & Co. at 26-34 Cambria St., just across the street from the present-day Berklee College of Music. Quinsler and his wife Antonia were keenly interested in the history of old Boston and in 1892 purchased the city’s oldest known house. Built in 1651, the James Blake House was restored by the Quinslers and then sold to the city of Boston in 1895 who turned it into a museum. Today, it’s one of Boston’s oldest known buildings and is the only surviving example of West England country framing in the United States. In November of 1899, the Horseless Age announced that Quinsler & Co. had built 20 hansom cab bodies for the Electric Vehicle Company, the producers of the Columbia Electric and was “prepared to execute any kind of automobile bodywork”. Apparently their Back Bay customers were purchasing automobiles with some frequency as Quinsler decided to build their own automobile in 1904. Called the Quinsler, it was a small runabout with a 7hp DeDion 1-cylinder gasoline engine that sold for $950. A former teamster named George W. McNear joined the respected Boston firm of Chauncey Thomas & Co. in the early 1880s. Under the guidance of one of the carriage industry’s most well-known designers, McNear learned all aspects of the carriage trade and developed some skill as a draftsman. By 1892, McNear had become the firm’s chief designer, and his work was often featured in the Hub and Carriage Monthly, the industry’s two leading publications. Although the firm is primarily known for their fine carriages, they did build a handful of early automobile bodies which were designed by McNear. Unfortunately, his mentor, Chauncey Thomas, had passed away in 1898, and McNear and Leonard B. Nichols, the firm’s new owner, didn’t get along. At that time, George J. Quinsler, of Quinsler & Co., was looking to retire from the business, and an arrangement was made in 1905 whereby McNear became Quinsler’s chief draftsman and designer as well as a part owner of the firm. The 1906 Boston Automobile Show brochure included a striking Packard limousine designed by McNear and by 1911, the firm’s advertisements read: "George W. McNear, successor to Quinsler & Company." Although both firms produced high quality work, they were always very small, employing no more than 20 craftsmen at their small Cambria St. Shop. However, that all changed when they moved to a much larger building at 14-18 Station St in suburban Brookline, Massachusetts in the early twenties. With the additional space, they were able to branch out into the lucrative commercial body business and built parlor cars, school buses and delivery trucks for many area governments, schools and businesses. However they still produced an occasional custom body, including a couple of Model A Duesenbergs as well as a number of Rolls-Royces. John deCampi’s ‘Rolls-Royce in America’ lists 5 known McNear bodies on Springfield Rolls-Royce chassis, and one, a handsome Doctor’s Coupe on a 1923 Silver Ghost chassis #136jh, still exists. McNear’s listing in the 1923 Boston directory lists George W. McNear as proprietor; Egerton B. McNear, general manager; F.W. Chandler, purchasing agent; and George Royce, body superintendent. The firm was incorporated in February 1927 as George W. McNear Inc. with George listed as president and treasurer and his son Egerton B., Vice-President. In 1931 the firm's namesake and founder passed away leaving his son Egerton B. to face the Depression alone. The firm's custom body customers all but disappeared during those dark years but Egerton managed to survive by building commercial bodies and repainting existing coachwork. The firm continued to dabble in the coach building trade as evidenced by three known survivors, a 1934 Ford V8 Town Car, a 1936 Pierce-Arrow Deluxe Eight and a 1940 Packard 160. By the end of the decade, the firm, now known only as Egerton B. McNear, had moved to much smaller quarters at 20 Webster Place with a listing in the Brookline business directory under auto body repair. In 1948 Egerton B. McNear became Brookline’s Nash distributor, establishing McNear Nash Co., Inc. at a storefront around the corner at 25 Harvard St. McNear had also handled used Rolls-Royce and Bentleys for a number of years and eventually renamed the firm Foreign Motors Inc. in the late Fifties. In 1970 Foreign Motors Inc. relocated to larger facilities in the Boston suburb of Natick, establishing Foreign Motor West. That firm still survives as a employee-owned multi-franchise European luxury car dealership with branches in Natick, Sudbury and Wayland, Massachusetts. © 2004 Mark Theobald - Coachbuilt.com
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For more information please read: W.E. Gosden - Economical Aristocrat: A 1934 Ford Town Car by McNear - SIA #132 Nov-Dec 1992 Arthur W. Soutter - The American Rolls-Royce John Webb De Campi - Rolls-Royce in America Beverly Rae Kimes - The Classic Car Beverly Rae Kimes - The Classic Era Beverly Rae Kimes - Packard: A History of the Motorcar and Company Beverly Rae Kimes & Henry Austin Clark Jr. - Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1942 Richard Burns Carson - The Olympian Cars Raymond A. Katzell - The Splendid Stutz Brooks T. Brierley - There Is No Mistaking a Pierce Arrow Brooks T. Brierley - Magic Motors 1930 Nick Georgano - The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile: Coachbuilding John Gunnell - Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1946-1975 James M. Flammang & Ron Kowalke - Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1976-1999 Daniel D. Hutchins - Wheels Across America: Carriage Art & Craftsmanship Marian Suman-Hreblay - Dictionary of World Coachbuilders and Car Stylists Michael Lamm and Dave Holls - A Century of Automotive Style: 100 Years of American Car Design Thomas E. Bonsall - The Lincoln Motorcar: Sixty Years of Excellence Fred Roe - Duesenberg: The Pursuit of Perfection Arthur W. Soutter - The American Rolls-Royce John Webb De Campi - Rolls-Royce in America Hugo Pfau - The Custom Body Era Hugo Pfau - The Coachbult Packard Griffith Borgeson - Cord: His Empire His Motor Cars Don Butler - Auburn Cord Duesenberg George H. Dammann - 90 Years of Ford George H. Dammann & James K. Wagner - The Cars of Lincoln-Mercury Thomas A. MacPherson - The Dodge Story F. Donald Butler - Plymouth-Desoto Story Fred Crismon - International Trucks George H. Dammann - Seventy Years of Chrysler Walter M.P. McCall - 80 Years of Cadillac LaSalle Maurice D. Hendry - Cadillac, Standard of the World: The complete seventy-year history George H. Dammann & James A. Wren - Packard Dennis Casteele - The Cars of Oldsmobile Terry B. Dunham & Lawrence R. Gustin - Buick: A Complete History George H. Dammann - Seventy Years of Buick |
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