Keystone Wagon Works - 1890-1909 - Keystone Vehicle Co./Keystone Body Co. - 1909-1920 - Reading, Pennsylvania


   

The Keystone Body Company of Reading, Pa was purchased by George E. Daniels, the former president of Oakland and Vice President of General Motors, in 1918 to produce the production bodies for his Daniels automobile. Later custom-bodied Daniels were built by Fleetwood, which was also located nearby. Daniels went out of business in 1924. - The Daniels Motor Car Company was incorporated on June 25, 1915, under the leadership of George E. Daniels. Daniels had previously served as Vice President and General Manager of the Oakland Car Company. Manufacturing of the Daniels auto began in the Mount Penn Stove Works near 3rd and Greenwich Streets, and in 1920 moved across the street to what had been the Keystone Vehicle Works. The Daniels automobile was known for its powerful V-8 engine that was built by the Light Manufacturing Company of Pottstown. The company continued production until the winter of 1924.

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Keystone Vehicle Company, - The Keystone Vehicle Company was incorporated May 4, 1909, with a capital of $75,000, for the manufacture of wagons and automobile bodies, as successor of the Keystone Wagon Works, which had carried on a large business at Reading since 1890, extending to all parts of the United States. It secured the established plant along the Lebanon Valley railroad at Third street, consisting of a four-story brick structure, 200 by 225 feet, equipped with first-class modern machinery.  Operations were started immediately and employment was given to 100 hands.  The annual wages will amount to $50,000, and the product to $300,000.  The officers of the company are:  Edward C. NOLAN, president; G. Stanley HENDEL, secretary;  John L. COXE, treasurer and manager.

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Keystone's Wagon Works, bodies (aluminum, steel and wood).

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Not to be confused with the Columbus, Ohio firm of the same name (Keystone Vehicle Co.) that manufactured commercial, funeral and omnibus bodies.

There was another firm called the Keystone Buggy Co 1880s-1901 in Cincinnati, Ohio that was headed by Albert Armstrong who went on to found the A. Armstrong Co. from 1904-1920, a firm that manufactured carriages for export.

 

    For more information please read:

Morton L. Montgomery - Historical and Biographical Annals of Berks County Pennsylvania. (1909) J.H. Beers Publishing Company of Chicago

Beverly Rae Kimes - The Classic Car

Beverly Rae Kimes - The Classic Era

Beverly Rae Kimes - Packard: A History of the Motorcar and Company

Beverly Rae Kimes & Henry Austin Clark Jr. - Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1942

Richard Burns Carson - The Olympian Cars

Raymond A. Katzell - The Splendid Stutz

Marc Ralston - Pierce Arrow

Brooks T. Brierley - There Is No Mistaking a Pierce Arrow

Brooks T. Brierley - Auburn, Reo, Franklin and Pierce-Arrow Versus Cadillac, Chrysler, Lincoln and Packard

Brooks T. Brierley - Magic Motors 1930

Nick Georgano - The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile: Coachbuilding

John Gunnell - Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1946-1975

James M. Flammang & Ron Kowalke - Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1976-1999

Daniel D. Hutchins - Wheels Across America: Carriage Art & Craftsmanship

Marian Suman-Hreblay - Dictionary of World Coachbuilders and Car Stylists

Michael Lamm and Dave Holls - A Century of Automotive Style: 100 Years of American Car Design

Thomas E. Bonsall - The Lincoln Motorcar: Sixty Years of Excellence

Fred Roe - Duesenberg: The Pursuit of Perfection

Arthur W. Soutter - The American Rolls-Royce

John Webb De Campi - Rolls-Royce in America

Hugo Pfau - The Custom Body Era

Hugo Pfau - The Coachbult Packard

Griffith Borgeson - Cord: His Empire His Motor Cars

Don Butler - Auburn Cord Duesenberg

George H. Dammann - 90 Years of Ford

George H. Dammann & James K. Wagner - The Cars of Lincoln-Mercury

Thomas A. MacPherson - The Dodge Story

F. Donald Butler - Plymouth-Desoto Story

Fred Crismon - International Trucks

George H. Dammann - Seventy Years of Chrysler

Walter M.P. McCall - 80 Years of Cadillac LaSalle

Maurice D. Hendry - Cadillac, Standard of the World: The complete seventy-year history

George H. Dammann & James A. Wren - Packard

Dennis Casteele - The Cars of Oldsmobile

Terry B. Dunham & Lawrence R. Gustin - Buick: A Complete History

George H. Dammann - Seventy Years of Buick

George H. Dammann - 75 Years of Chevrolet

John Gunnell - Seventy-Five Years of Pontiac-Oakland

 



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